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How To

Get Help

by Dian D. ChapmanProtected by Copyscape. Do not copy.

In technical support circles, there's a saying: RTFM. This acronym stands for Read The F*&^% (Fine!) Manual. If there's one thing computer professionals know, it's that you can save hours of frustration by actually reading the manual. And don't tell me you don't have a manual because in any software program you can access the on-line manual by pressing the F1 key. I also hear people say "I don't have time to read manuals!" (But they apparently have lots of time to spend being frustrated.) So the first tip for learning how to help yourself is, yes…RTFM!

So maybe you have read the manual, but you still need help. Where do you turn for help when the manual isn't enough? Well, you could find someone who knows more about the subject than you do and beg for training, or try accessing many of the free resources available on-line.

Support Newsgroups

Newsgroups are communities on the Internet that are used by people with similar interests. For example, if you want to find out more about photography, you could start hanging out in a newsgroup related to photography and talk about it with other enthusiasts. There are thousands of technical newsgroups, for everyone from newbies to gurus. To access these groups, you generally need a news reader program. Just as you need an Internet browser to access Web sites or an e-mail program to read your mail, you need a news reader to access newsgroups. Many people use Outlook Express to read their e-mail. (Yes, Outlook Express is also a news reader!) If you use Netscape Navigator as your browser, you'll find a built in news reader in that program as well. If you need a news reader, you can find many by searching the Internet. I use and recommend one called Free Agent. You can download a copy at: http://www.forteinc.com/agent/freagent.htm. Once you have the software installed, get the server address of the newsgroup(s) you want to access and create a newsgroup account using that address. Microsoft sponsors newsgroups which support all their products. You can access those by setting your newsgroup server to: msnews.microsoft.com.

If you want more details on all type of newsreaders, as well as lot of additional information about using newsgroups, rules for behavior (Netiquette) and the like, check out this site: http://www.newsreaders.info/.

However, because many people need technical support while at work and most businesses have security in place that doesn't allow their employees to use news readers, many groups are now available through your Web browser. Microsoft provides a mirror version of their newsgroups which you can access with just your browser at: http://support.microsoft.com/newsgroups.

Mailing Lists

Another way to connect with folks who can help you with support issues is to join a support mailing list. There are thousands of these lists too. You join a group and set your preferences to indicate whether you want to receive a copy of all e-mails sent to the group, a weekly digest, or no e-mails (because you want to go to the group's Web site to read them later when you have time).

Once you join one of these groups, you get a central group e-mail address where you send your questions. Everyone in the group receives a copy of your question. Then if people can answer your question, they reply back to the group so everyone can learn. Like newsgroups, it's a great way to quietly sit back and learn by reading questions and answers. The difference is that the replies come right to your e-mail in box. With a newsgroup, you have to go back and locate your thread (conversation). Try going to http://groups.yahoo.com/, select a category of interest, and join a group that fits your particular interest.

Find More Groups

You can also search the Internet for "support mailing lists" to find other groups. Note, however, that these groups generally have specific guidelines or "netiquette" that explain how to post questions and determine general group behavior. Some groups only send out info and don't accept individual questions. So be sure to RTFM about the group before you start participating. You can also search the Internet for more information on standard rules of "netiquette."

Or you can just go to my Resources page on MouseTrax.com to find a list of user groups I support and endorse.

Searching the Internet

I keep telling you to search the Internet, because you can find just about anything there. But what if you don't know how to search? Sure, it sounds easy enough. But there are many techniques to help you narrow your search and get the best results. For starters, find a good search engine. For example, try out www.yahoo.com or www.google.com. You can even search a search engine to find more search engines. If you're looking for a site that provides search tips, try http://www.searchenginewatch.com/facts/index.html. You can search for "tips on searching the Internet" to find links to a lot more tip sites.

Search Multiple Engines

There are also search engines like Dog Pile (http://www.dogpile.com) or Search Thingy (http://www.searchthingy.com/search.asp) that include multiple search engines, so you can search for a term across multiple engines. They often let you specify whether you want to search for Web sites, pictures, sound files, or newsgroup conversations on a specific subject. (Okay, now you know the truth: whatever you post to newsgroups stays out there forever!)

Another basic search tip is to use quotes. If you're just searching for one word, such as Microsoft, for example, you don't need to put the word in quotes. But if you were searching for Microsoft Word, you'd want to put the term in quotes so those words stay together as one term. Using the quotes helps ensure your search returns links to sites related to Microsoft Word and not ones that simply contain the word Microsoft and the word "word" (which would include a whole lot of irrelevant sites).

If a specific technical term is giving you headaches because you don't understand what it means, try going to a site like http://www.webopedia.com to find the definition. Or search out that term to find sites that deal with those issues. Sometimes if I'm in a hurry, I even use my search engine as a spell checker to see if I'm spelling a word correctly or using the proper terminology.

Free Training

Most companies include free product tutorials on their Web sites. There are also a lot of people who are passionate about the technologies they use, so they create sites related to those topics. For example, if you want to learn how to use Microsoft Word better, my web site, www.mousetrax.com , specializes in providing support for this and many other Microsoft technologies.

You can search the Internet and find tons of sites that offer free additional instructions. They may just provide the perspective you need to solve your problems or make the learning easier.

Microsoft provides several specialized support sites. If you're a computer/networking support professional, you can find help at the TechNet site (http://technet.microsoft.com). If you're a developer, there's the Microsoft Developers Network (MSDN) site (http://msdn.microsoft.com).

So after you RTFM, go out and learn some more!

Fig 1
The Web version of the Microsoft support newsgroups.

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