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Fixing Shortcut (.lnk) Errors at Windows Startup

by James H. ByrdProtected by Copyscape. Do not copy.

Q  Every time I restart my computer, I get an error message saying: The drive or network connection that the shortcut ".Ink" refers to is unavailable. Make sure that the disk is properly inserted or the network resource is available and then try again. What could the problem be?

— N.K.

A  As the message indicates, the error is probably caused by a bad shortcut. The ".Ink" you refer to is really ".lnk" (the first character of the extension is a lower-case "L," as in link, not an "I"). Shortcuts use "lnk" as their file extension.

This kind of thing can happen if you install software from a networked drive and then later detach from that network, which is a common situation if you use a laptop computer that you disconnect from your office network and take home.

In your situation, I'm a little puzzled by the lack of a file name in the error message. It should be something like "SomeFileName.lnk," not just ".lnk." In any case, what you do about the problem depends upon the circumstances under which you get it. For example, if you only get the problem when you are disconnected from your network, then removing the offending shortcut is a bad idea, because then you won't be able to use it when you reconnect to the network.

On the other hand, if you get the message every time you restart your machine, regardless of the circumstances, then you can safely delete the shortcut because it isn't doing you any good anyway.

Finding the shortcut can be a little tricky because Windows hides the fact that shortcuts have a lnk extension. If you look around your hard drive in Windows Explorer, you won't see any files with that extension, even if you have "hide file extensions" turned off. However, you can see the extension if you right click on a shortcut and look at the MS-DOS name. In Windows 2000, there is no MS-DOS name, so even that won't work!

To find the shortcut, follow these steps: Open Windows Explorer and press Ctrl-F (hold down the control key and press F) to bring up the Find dialog. Select "Local Hard Drives" in the Look in dropdown, and enter ".lnk" (or whatever the error message reported for the name of the bad shortcut) in the Named field. When you click the Find Now button, Windows will search your hard drives for the shortcut and display what it found.

If you see more than one shortcut in the search results, you can probably figure out which one is causing the problem by looking at their properties. Right-click on a shortcut, select Properties from the popup menu, and click the Shortcut tab. The Target field shows you what file or program the shortcut points to. If the target's path refers to a drive that isn't connected to your system, you've found the culprit and can safely delete it.

So what do you do if you are using a laptop that was set up to run certain software over the network? Well, depending upon the software, the setup program may give you the option of installing it so it runs on your local hard drive instead of from a networked drive.

Alternatively, you may just have to run the setup program directly from CDROM or floppy instead of running it from a networked drive. Running the software locally will take up more disk space on your computer, but you will have access to the software even if you are disconnected from the network.

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